Children's Defense Fund

 

CHILD WATCHÔ COLUMN

 

THE NEED FOR A LIVING WAGE

 

By Marian Wright Edelman

 

 

Tabitha and her husband are raising three sons, ages 8, 6, and 20 months, near Columbus, Ohio. They are both employed.  Tabitha works at check-out at Value City and her husband works at Subway. Both earn the federal minimum wage, $5.15 an hour, for monthly earnings of $1,785.  Their combined annual earnings of $21,424 still leave them below the poverty line of $22,543 for a family with two parents and three children.

Tabitha and her husband are among the two million Americans who know that the minimum wage isn’t always a living wage.  Throughout October, people are joining together across our country to hold Living Wage Days worship services and community events to bring attention to the plight of the working poor. The days of action were sponsored by the Let Justice Roll Living Wage Campaign, a partnership of more than 80 faith, labor, and community groups formed to mobilize support among Americans for raising the minimum wage at the state and federal levels.  October’s events were the latest in a series of similar events Let Justice Roll has mounted to educate people about the tremendous challenges low wage working Americans face and what must be done to bring about change.  They’ve played a leading role in recent state minimum wage increases in Arkansas, Michigan, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia and helped win similar victories in California and Massachusetts This election season, they’re focused on helping pass minimum wage initiatives on the ballot in Arizona, Colorado, Missouri, Montana, and Ohio.

Why does a living wage matter?  Without it, too many Americans are finding that having a job and working hard are still not enough to keep them from being close to or in poverty.  Poverty matters deeply.   Poverty kills. It also maims and stunts the growth and eclipses the dreams of hundreds of millions of children around the world.  Here at home, many Americans don’t realize that America’s poorest residents continue to be worse off than those of almost any other country in the industrialized world. Poverty in America is a political problem, caused less by a lack of resources than by a failure to come to terms with reality and build the will to change it. It’s universally understood that food, shelter, health care, and other basics are crucial to the well-being of children and families. But what our leaders, the news media, and the public largely ignore is that two million workers—many in families like Tabitha’s--still lack adequate incomes to provide these basic necessities.  As Let Justice Roll puts it, “A job should keep you out of poverty, not in it.”

Wages are tied to workers of course, but their children are always directly affected.  A childhood spent in poverty can have negative impacts on an individual’s entire life. The multiple barriers associated with poverty build on one another and unjustly deprive children of the opportunity to reach their full potential as parents, employees, and citizens.  The Children’s Defense Fund has identified poverty as the largest driving force behind the Cradle to Prison PipelineÒ crisis, which leads too many children to marginalized lives, prison, and premature deaths. Children in families with annual incomes below $15,000 are 22 times more likely to be abused or neglected than children in families with annual incomes of $30,000 or more, and children in poor families are more likely than nonpoor children to attend failing schools, get inadequate health care, live in unsafe housing, and suffer poor nutrition. Children who grow up in poverty are also more likely to become teen parents and, as adults, to earn less, to be unemployed more frequently, and to raise their own children in poverty.

What can we do?  CDF believes one solution is to support policies that make work pay, including raising the minimum wage to help ensure that workers at the bottom of the earnings scale are not left behind and expanding the Earned Income Tax and Child Tax Credits making the latter fully refundable. And all poor working families need to be informed about and helped to get current tax refunds and benefits for which they are eligible.   I’m grateful for Let Justice Roll’s Living Wage Campaign and others who are helping all Americans see the too invisible working parents who constitute the majority of the poor today.

 

Marian Wright Edelman is President and Founder of the Children's Defense Fund and its Action Council whose Leave No Child Behind® mission is to ensure every child a Healthy Start, a Head Start, a Fair Start, a Safe Start, and a Moral Start in life and successful passage to adulthood with the help of caring families and communities.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Jodi Reid

Children's Defense Fund

Media Associate

(202) 662-3602

Fax: (202) 662-3550

Be a voice for children! Visit CDF's website at: www.childrensdefense.org.

 

 

 



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